Calligraphy · Manuscripts · Islamic Art History

Dr. Mohamed Ahmed Hassan Ismail

Senior Academic Researcher in Arabic & Islamic Calligraphy and Manuscripts

Senior academic researcher at the Center for Studies of Writings & Calligraphy, Bibliotheca Alexandrina, specializing in Arabic scripts, Islamic manuscripts and documents, and their history and art.

Areas of Focus

Arabic Scripts

The evolution and aesthetics of the Arabic scripts, from Kufic to Diwani and Taʿliq.

Manuscripts & Qurʼans

Studying Islamic manuscripts and Qurʼans, their copying and illumination.

Codicology & Paleography

Methods for reading, dating, and editing historical scripts and documents.

Islamic Art History

Epigraphy and ornament in Islamic architecture and the arts across eras.

Selected Writing

Articles

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Manuscripts & Qurʼans

The Philosophy and Evolution of the Scripts of the Noble Qur'an: Terminology and the Shifting Research Schools

A lecture by Dr. Mohamed Hassan Ismail within the Institute of Arabic Manuscripts' 2025 courses on the manuscript codices and their codicological dimensions: the major drivers of the Qur'anic script's evolution (religious, artistic, historical), the chronological development from Hijazi to Kufic to the supple scripts, the contemporary academic schools and the clash of their methods, and controversies such as the Sana'a palimpsests and the Birmingham codex.

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Arabic Scripts

The Hidden Aesthetics: A Critical History of the Aesthetics of Arabic Calligraphy

A lecture on the art criticism of Arabic calligraphy: the concept of the "critical history," the methods of reading the history of script, the crisis of art criticism and its authentic sources, and the effect of intellectual mindsets (such as Sufism and Hurufism) on the calligraphic panel.

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Selected Books

Books

Books
Khudair Al-Borsaidy: An Egyptian School of Arabic Calligraphy
2020

Khudair Al-Borsaidy: An Egyptian School of Arabic Calligraphy

A documentary book and artistic encyclopedia on the career and achievement of the great Egyptian and international artist Mosaad Khudair al-Borsaidy, a pioneering figure of singular standing and head of Egypt’s calligraphers’ syndicate. The volume is a significant harvest and a sober study of one of the most important Arab calligraphers of the modern age, surveying his artistic history and calligraphic legacy from his birth and upbringing in Port Said, to the artistic mark he left for several years on Egyptian television, lettering the title sequences of various series and programmes. Published by the Calligraphy Studies Center at the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, with a foreword by Prof. Mostafa El-Feki.

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Publisher
Bibliotheca Alexandrina
Masterpieces of the Egyptian School of Arabic Calligraphy: Selections
2017

Masterpieces of the Egyptian School of Arabic Calligraphy: Selections

This catalogue offers a theoretical study of the rise and origins of Arabic calligraphy: the various theories about its derivation, its birthplace, and its development, and how that development was bound up with the beginnings of Islamic civilization. It also examines the use of the different Arabic scripts in official correspondence, Qur’ans, tombstones, foundation inscriptions, works of art, and more. A dedicated section presents the masterpieces of the Egyptian school of calligraphy, showcasing exquisite specimens by four pioneers of the art in Egypt (Sayed Ibrahim, Muhammad Ibrahim, Kamel Ibrahim, and Khudair al-Borsaidy), recounting each one’s journey with the art and introducing their lives, efforts, and the artistic treasures and pioneering panels they left behind, which still adorn calligraphy exhibitions to this day.

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with
Dr. Khaled Azab
Publisher
Bibliotheca Alexandrina